A South African court has ordered Chinese manufacturer CRRC E-Loco to release locomotive spares it had withheld from Transnet, giving the state-owned freight operator a critical boost in its efforts to restore performance. The decision comes after a protracted legal dispute over contracts signed in 2014, which Transnet says were unlawfully awarded.

Source: Archive
Transnet halted the supply of 1,064 locomotives from four original equipment suppliers, including CRRC E-Loco, citing irregularities in contracts valued at 54.4bn rand ($3.18bn). In 2023, Transnet reported that 161 locomotives supplied by CRRC were non-operational due to withheld spares and maintenance support, affecting freight operations.
Transnet CEO Michelle Phillips said the court had recently issued a further order ensuring the delivery of the parts, which were stored in South African warehouses.
"I was not going to pay for my own parts again. We went back to court, and we then got an order giving the CRRC five days to deliver those parts to Transnet," Phillips said.
"So these last few days, we've been accessing those (parts). We are busy doing a full inventory of all of those parts," she added.
CRRC E-Loco was not immediately available for comment.
Operational impact on freight volumes
The ongoing dispute, which also involves locomotives not supplied under the terminated contract, has worsened Transnet’s equipment shortages. Freight volumes have dropped from a peak of 226 million metric tonnes in 2017/18 to 160 million metric tonnes in the 2024/25 financial year.
In addition to contract disputes, Transnet’s performance has been affected by cable theft and infrastructure vandalism. The delivery of the CRRC spares is expected to support the operator’s efforts to restore locomotive availability and improve freight reliability.